Thursday, April 25, 2013

Parking Lot Diagrams


This is the bubble diagram that our group agreed on. It has a one way road on either side of the building making a big loop.


This is the design that we agreed on.  It has 60 degree angled parking lot on one way paths for easy parking.  The employee parking is in the back of the facility by the loading dock.  The one way roads going around the building has large wide turns so that trailers can easily make the turn.


Monday, March 4, 2013

3.3.6

Conclusion.

1.    What is important to consider when designing an HVAC system?
The size and location is important in designing and HVAC system.
2.    How does the HVAC system affect the design of the building structure?
You have to centralize the system and the bigger the building, the bigger HVAC system you need.
3.    How does an engineer know the requirements for mechanical design of an HVAC system?
You could have uneven pressure and distribution of air.
4.    Why is it important for architects to be aware of how mechanical systems are designed or constructed?
So they know how to use them at their full capacity. 
5.    What information must an architect provide to a mechanical engineer to ensure proper design and placement of the mechanical systems?
The placement of the rooms and the r-values of the outside walls.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

3.3.4

1.    Follow the link to What’s Happening in Your State. Based on the map and key, what is the status of the energy codes in Indiana (where the Keystone Library building is located)? What is the energy code status in neighboring states? What is the energy code status in your state? 
A) In my state of Indiana, our energy code is the equivalent to ASHRAE 90.1-2007.  Illinois is equivalent to 2012 IECC. Michigan is equivalent to ASHRAE 90.1-2007. Ohio is Equivalent to 2009 IECC.

B) GOOD

C)Good

2.    What is needed in order to comply with the energy code (using the prescriptive approach presented in the PowerPoint) with regard to the unheated slab on grade for the Keystone Project? If the project were located in Montana, what would be the requirement for perimeter slab insulation? 
Neither of them need any extra requirements for the unheated slab on grade.

D) DDDDDDDDDONE

3. Calculate the percentage of exterior wall composed of fenestration to verify that the area of fenestration is less than or equal to 40%.
29.22% good

4. Assume that the client would like to provide shading for the fenestrations on the south face of the building in order to protect the library books and resources from damage from the sun. Research methods to provide window shading and paste in a preliminary design that would provide shading such that the resulting projection factor does not restrict the use of windows based on the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient.
A good way to provide shade is to plant trees or to add external or internal shades.

E) DONE


5. Calculate the heat loss through the new second floor wall in the Keystone Library Renovation. Assume an interior temperature of 68 degrees F and an exterior temperature of 32 degrees F. 
Area= 1078.63 , U-value= 1/1.67= .5988, delta T= 36 degrees
Q'= 23251.81

Conclusion
6.    What is the purpose of energy codes?
To make sure that buildings are  energy efficient.
7.    How does adding a vestibule improve energy efficiency?
To reduce heat loss when opening the door.

8.     What recommendations would you make to improve the energy efficiency of the existing structure during the renovation process for the Keystone Library?
I would add more insulation and add small plants to the green roof.

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Land Use and Development Regulations


1.    Identify the Building Code that applies in Noblesville by reviewing Section 154.04 Adoption of Rules by Reference in the Noblesville Code of Ordinances.
 It is the Indiana Building Code.

http://www.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/Indiana/noblesville/cityofnoblesvilleindianacodeofordinances?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:noblesville_in_mc
2.    Visit the Indiana Association of Building Officials website at http://www.iabo.com/ and follow the link to Current Codes. On which model code is the current Indiana Building Code based?
It is based off of the 2006 version.

http://www.iabo.com/code.html
3.    Using the International Building Code, find the Use and Occupancy classification of the proposed new Keystone Building.
The classification of the new Keystone Building is A-3.

http://publicecodes.cyberregs.com/icod/ibc/2009/icod_ibc_2009_3_par003.htm?bu=IC-P-2009-000001&bu2=IC-P-2009-000019
4.    Using the International Building Code, describe each of the four types of construction. Based on the existing structure, under which of these types of construction could the Keystone Building fall? See section 503.1.
  Types I and II construction are those types of construction in which the building elements listed in Table 601 are of noncombustible materials, except as permitted in Section 603 and elsewhere in this code.
  Type III construction is that type of construction in which the exterior walls are of noncombustible materials and the interior building elements are of any material permitted by this code. Fire-retardant-treated wood framing shall be permitted within exterior wall assemblies of a 2-hour rating or less
  Type IV construction uses heavy timber and is the type of construction in which the exterior walls are of noncombustible materials and the interior building elements are of solid or laminated wood without concealed spaces.
  Type V construction is that type of construction in which the structural elements, exterior walls and interior walls are of any materials permitted by this code.

I believe that the building could fall into almost any category except a Type IV building.

http://publicecodes.cyberregs.com/icod/ibc/2009/icod_ibc_2009_6_par002.htm?bu=IC-P-2009-000001&bu2=IC-P-2009-000019
5.    Compare the allowable Building Heights and Areas (IBC 2009 Table 503) for the Keystone Library using different construction types. What is the least restrictive construction type that can be used for the Keystone Library? Is a fire-protective layer required over the structural elements? Note: The letter A indicates that the structural members are protected by a fire-rated coating or cover (sheetrock, spray on, or another approved method). The letter B indicates that the structural members are not protected by an additional fire-rated coating or cover.
Type V construction would be the least restricted because you can use any thing.

6.    What materials do you propose to use for the new interior walls and floor for the Keystone Building? Justify your answer.
I propose having a tile floor and wooden walls.  The tile floors would reduce the probability of a fire and a wood wall can be reused when they tear down the building in later years.

7.    Use the IBC to determine the Occupant Load (IBC 2009 Section 1004) for the Keystone Building assuming a second floor is added per the Keystone Library Renovation Preliminary Building plans(see Revit file). For now, conservatively assume that the second floor is entirely stacks and that the first floor is entirely reading rooms. In addition, because there is currently no plan to include an outside stairway to the roof, assume that the occupants of the green roof must exit through the 2nd floor. The building inspector has determined, based on the planned use of the green roof as additional reading area, that the occupant load for the green roof may be based on the requirements for reading rooms.
For the bottom floor you can have an occupancy of 187 people.  For the second floor  you can have an occupancy of 47 people.

8.    The occupant load is used to determine the minimum egress width for the building. Use the IBC to determine the required total egress width (IBC 2009 Section 1005) for the Keystone Building including the second floor.
The minimum egress width fo rthe building is 47 inches.

9.    What is the minimum number of exits required for the Occupant Load (IBC 2009 Section 1021)?
The minimum number of exits is two.

10. Read IBC 2009 Section 1021.2. Is it permissible to have only a single exit from the ground floor? From the second floor? Justify your answers.

STORY
OCCUPANCY
MAXIMUM OCCUPANTS (OR DWELLING UNITS)
PER FLOOR AND TRAVEL DISTANCE
First story or basement
A, Bd, Ee, Fd, M, U, Sd
49 occupants and 75 feet travel distance
H-2, H-3
3 occupants and 25 feet travel distance
H-4, H-5, I, R
10 occupants and 75 feet travel distance
Sa
29 occupants and 100 feet travel distance
Second story
Bb, F, M, Sa
29 occupants and 75 feet travel distance
R-2
4 dwelling units and 50 feet travel distance
Third story
R-2c
4 dwelling units and 50 feet travel distance

http://publicecodes.cyberregs.com/icod/ibc/2009/icod_ibc_2009_10_sec021.htm?bu2=undefined

The answers to the following questions should be researched in the Noblesville Code of Ordinances and the Noblesville Zoning Map.

11. In which zoning designation does the Keystone building property lie? (Refer to the Keystone Library Site Location Map to help locate the site on the zoning map.)
It is in the planed business zone.

12. Describe the purpose of this zoning designation. Document your answer with a section number from the code.
The purpose of the PB district is to encourage well planned business uses.  159.107

13. What is the minimum lot size within this designation? Does the Keystone Property meet this requirement? Document your answer with a section number of the code.
20000 sqr. ft (159.107)  Yes it does meet the requirements.

14. What is the maximum building height according to the Noblesville ordinance?
3 stories or 35 ft.

15. Read Section 159.120 of the Noblesville Code of Ordinances. Record any information that is important to the redevelopment of the Keystone building.

(A)     Allowable Use of Land and Building.
          (1)     No building, structure, or land shall be used or occupied and no building or structure or part thereof shall be erected, constructed, reconstructed, moved, or structurally altered except in conformity with all of the regulations herein specified for the district in which it is located.
          (2)     No structure shall be erected or altered to provide for greater height or bulk; to accommodate or house a greater number of families; to occupy a greater percentage of lot area; to have narrower or smaller rear yards, front yards, side yards, or other open spaces than herein required, or in any other manner contrary to the provisions of this chapter.
          (3)     No yard or lot existing at the time of passage of this chapter shall be reduced in dimension or area below the minimum requirements set forth herein.  Yards or lots created after the effective date of this chapter shall meet at least the minimum requirements set forth herein.  No part of a yard or other open space or off-street parking or loading space required in connection with any building for the purpose of complying with this chapter shall be included as part of a yard, open space, or off-street parking or loading space similarly required for any other building.
          (4)     Encourage these home occupations to be primarily service oriented by limiting the intensity and retail design of these uses.
     (B)     Property Access.  Every building hereafter erected or moved shall be located on a lot with frontage and access on a street, and provide for safe and convenient access, fire protection, and required off-street parking, except as otherwise provided in § 159.107

16. Is the Use proposed in Keystone Building Project permitted on this property?  Document your answer.
We believe that the Keystone building is permitted.

17. When developing a property, when is landscaping and screening required?

(E)     Landscaping and Screening.  Landscaping and/or screening may be required in the following situations:
          (1)     Interior parking lot islands;
          (2)     Perimeter parking lot buffering;
          (3)     Buffering for non-residential uses abutting residential uses;
          (4)     Surrounding outdoor storage and waste disposal areas;
          (5)     Other situations as required in this chapter or as determined by the Director of Planning and Development, Technical Advisory Committee, Plan Commission, or Board of Zoning Appeals, as applicable.


Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Essential Questions


1.     How do you achieve a balance between cost-saving measures, important features, and environmental responsibility when designing a residential structure?
You can achieve balance by installing the true needs of the owner.

2.     What are the advantages and disadvantages of using 3D architectural software rather than creating hand-produced plans?
You can see what it looks like and it looks more realistic as well as more accurate of a scale the cost of the software.


3.     Why are organizations such as LEED important?
So that they can improve the quality of the design.

4.     When planning a project, how does the availability of public utilities impact the design?
Since it can limit the design by using building codes in the zoning area.

5.     What options are available for the management of waste water from a building?
Have a good sewage system with a minimum 2% slope.

6.     What are the important considerations when design a plumbing system?
To plan ahead so you don't have excess left over when your done and to find the shortest path.

7.     Why should a designer know about the different types of lighting and their applications?
So they know what type and how much of light would best suit the situation.

8.     What are the important considerations when designing an electrical system?
That they should be simple but efficient.

9.     What information is important when documenting the design of a building?
The building codes and requirements are important to remember.

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Habitat House

We are making a Habitat for Humanity house for the Shively family.  The family contains four people: Drew Shively- 30, Ladashe- 29, Zxavier- 8, Bob- 6.  Drew's family enjoys sporting events.  They also enjoy to hang out with their friends.  They like their car and their TV.  The want to have a Split Level house.  They want four bedrooms and three bath rooms.  The maximum square footage they can have is 1233 ft squared.  The would like to have some extra storage.  They would like to have few to no windows facing the prevailing winds.  They would also like to have their water heater close to their pluming fixtures.  They want to incorporate a large main room.

Bubble Diagram


Sketches


Site Plan


Renderings




Dimensioned Floor Plans

Elevations




Wall Sections

Window And Door Schedule

Room Schedule

Electrical Plan

Pluming Plan

Calculations


Storm Water Runoff

Pre-development Runoff

Q=CfCiA
Cf= 1.25
C= .1
i= 3.05
A= 0.5
(1.25)(.1)(3.05)(.05) = .2

Post development runoff

Drive Way

382.56+48.89+65.58+3.03+1273.94+126.02+8.70+8.70=1917.42〖ft〗^2
1917.42÷43560=0.044
A= .044
C= .825
i= 3.05
Cf= 1.25
0.04×.825×3.05×1.25= .126 
Q= .126 for drive way

House

A= 1120 / 43560= .026
C= .85
i= 3.05
Cf= 1.25
.026×.85×3.05×1.25=.084
Q= .084 for house

Site

A= .5- .044- .026= .43
C= .1
Cf= 1.25
i= 3.05
.43×.1×1.25×3.05=1.64
Q= 1.64 for site

.126 +.084 +1.64 = 1.85 
The site run off is 1.85

The difference in the runoff is 1.35 and I suggest a ditch would take care of this.

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Wind turbines in wells county

What do you think? Do you think wind energy is a good idea? Respond with a salient fact and your opinion for a bonus point! You must link a source.

I think that it is a good idea to use wind energy.  It is wind almost every day and can save a lot of energy.  according to <http://www.myenergysolution.com/solar-wind/wind-faqs.html> wind energy can save you up to 70% on your energy bill.

Monday, October 22, 2012



Procedure
You will learn more about green and sustainable practices and then respond to the questions. For each statement below, describe a reasonable action. Use the US Green Building Council (www.usgbc.org) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (www.epa.gov) sites to begin your search, but seek out reliable information on each topic from at least one other website source.  . Be sure to cite each additional reference.


1.    Rainfall falls on most parcels of property throughout the world. Describe one method that could be used to collect this natural resource.

Website: http://timesdaily.com/stories/Collecting-rainwater-easy-way-to-go-green,188491

 A good way to collect rain water is to use a rain barrel. They can collect 55 gallons of water and has an overflow valve that transports water away for the house.


2.  Describe an innovative construction method or technique that benefits the environment.

Website: http://www.greenhomebuilding.com/rammedearth.htm

 Rammed earth is a good way to insulate your house and is cheap.


3.   During the construction cycle of the building, materials and components are delivered to the site. List a strategy that you will use to recycle the waste produced during the construction phase.

Website: http://www.mass.gov/dep/recycle/reduce/cdrguide.pdf

I would keep some containers on site to recycle.  I would keep them close to the site so that to reduce transportation cost.


4.  Energy use is high in commercial buildings. What might a designer do to reduce energy consumption in a building?

Website: http://www.inc.com/ss/9-ways-cut-energy-costs

They would use energy efficient appliances and add extra insulation.


5.   Building sites offer natural resources that can be utilized for the life of the building. Describe a method to use a site’s natural resources in the construction of the structure.      

Website: http://www.isopropertyresources.com/Feature-Story/Articles/Green-Building-Methods.html

You could use locale material to use and this will also cut down on transportation cost.


Conclusion

1.    Describe an original green and sustainable idea that you have. Choose one that is not currently in use as far as you know.
I think that insulation used from recycled rubber would be good.  Rubber doesn't conduct well so I think it would trap the cool/ warm air inside.



2.    Describe an improvement that you believe could be made to the building where you live. Describe why it is an improvement.

We could use an energy efficient water heater and water softener.  We use water on a regulate basis, so then this would cost down on cost.

Monday, September 17, 2012

1.2.1


1.    What is your age?
I am 26 years old

2.    Where do you live?
I am currently living in Austin, Texas.

3.    What do you like to do outside of work?
I like to spend time with family and play sports.

4.    What is your job title?
I am currently a drafter for the Head Architecture.

5.    When and why did you choose your career path?
I enjoy architecture and hope to someday design my own stuff

6.    What is the name of your company or employer?
National Architects of Texas

7.    Describe your primary duties and skills. [Cite your source(s)]
I have to take the designs and draw them on the computer.
 http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/ooh20022003/ocos111.htm

8.    Describe your physical work environment.
Its an open office with long hours spent drawing something that will eventually help other people.

9.    What is your favorite part of your job?
My favorite part of my job is when I finish a design.

10. What is your salary? [Cite your source(s)]
My annual salary is $57,062.
11. Which accredited school did you first attend, and what was your degree? [Cite your source(s)]
I have a Masters degree from The University of Texas at Austin. 

12. Describe in detail three of the courses that you took which are closely related to your current career. [Cite your source(s)]
One of the courses I took was Prototyping.  In this class we learned how to prototype.  Another course I took is 20th and 21st Century Designers.  In this class we learned about the styles modern architects use.  Another course was Architecture and Society.  In this class we learned about the influences of society on architecture. 
http://www.soa.utexas.edu/courses/spring2012

13. Describe the two courses that you considered most challenging. [Cite your source(s) and include a course listing from the appropriate degree program]
The two most challenging courses I took is Applied Calculus and Physics.  These took many hours of studying and doing homework.
14. What resources did your school have available to help you get through the most difficult courses? [Cite your source(s)]
They had clinics and internships that helped us get experience.
15. Regarding the two most challenging courses, how did you persevere?  
I stayed in my dorm and studied or would get help from my classmates.

16. From what school(s) did you receive graduate degrees? [Cite your source(s)]
I received my graduates degree from The University of Texas.
17. What was the title or titles of the degree(s)? [Cite your source(s)]

18.  What licenses do you have and what were the exams required to receive those licenses? [Cite your source(s)]
 I passed the Principles and Practice in Engineering to get my engineering listens.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_and_licensure_in_engineering

19. How would your clients and co-workers describe you?
They would say I am the answers to their prayers.

20. What do you hope to accomplish at the conclusion of your career?
To have a lot of money and to have made a lot of civil works.

21.  Why should a high school student consider a career in your field?  What important contribution(s) can they make?
They could help make things that help make thing that people will use everyday.


Conclusion
1.    You described a career related to civil engineering and/or architecture. Is this the career field that you are currently most interested in at this stage in your life?
A career related architecture that I am interested in is interior design.  I am intrigued with this because i think it would be cool to design the inside of a house.

2.    Rank and describe the three most important characteristics that you value in choosing a post-secondary school.
Good learning environment
Good classes in selected career 
Relatively affordable

3.    Rank the following in the order of importance to you regarding a career: job satisfaction; salary; making a difference; level of responsibility; titles; benefits; hours; co-workers; supervisors.  How will a career in civil engineering or architecture satisfy the factor that you ranked highest?
Job satisfaction
Benefits
Salary
Making a Difference
Titles
Co- Workers
Supervisors
Level of Responsibility
Hours

It is a fun career and you can throw in a few of your own ideas.

Friday, August 24, 2012

1.1.2

1) Principle of design: Texture

Justification: This structure shows texture because it looks rough.


2) Principle of design: Radial balance 

Justification: This structure shows radial balance because the every thing is centered around the dome.


3) Principle of design: Emphasis 


Justification: This structure shows the white chimney standing out from the rest of the building.



4) Principle of design: line


Justification: This structure shows curved lines on a diagonal axis.


5) Principle of design: unity

Justification: This structure shows unity in how the picture on the wall flows together.


6) Principle of design: Value 


Justification: This structure shows value in the different shades of blue.


7) Principle of design: space


Justification: This structure shows the open space in front of the house.


8) Principle of design: Rhythm


Justification: This structure shows the consistent rhythm of the arches.


9) Principle of design: color



Justification: This structure shows the colors white and gold on the pillars and walls.


10) Principle of design: contrast


Justification: This structure shows the red and blue contrasting each other.